What is ransomware?
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Firewalls are like the security guards of a network—they monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined security rules. Their main job is to protect your network from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches.
Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that blocks access to your computer, files, or systems until you pay a ransom to the attacker.
Here’s how it typically works:
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Infection – It spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads, or exploiting software vulnerabilities.
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Encryption or Locking – Once active, it encrypts your files or locks your system, making data inaccessible.
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Ransom Demand – The attacker demands payment (often in cryptocurrency like Bitcoin) in exchange for a decryption key or unlocking access.
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Risk of No Recovery – Even if you pay, there’s no guarantee you’ll get your data back, and paying encourages more attacks.
Example: WannaCry (2017) infected hundreds of thousands of computers worldwide by encrypting files and demanding payment.
Prevention tips:
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Keep software updated (patch security flaws)
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Use strong security software
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Back up data regularly (offline)
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Avoid clicking suspicious links or attachments
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