What is phishing and how can you avoid it?
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Firewalls are like the security guards of a network—they monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined security rules. Their main job is to protect your network from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches.
Phishing is a type of cyberattack where criminals try to trick you into giving away sensitive information — such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details — by pretending to be a trustworthy source (like your bank, email provider, or even a colleague).
Phishing attempts usually come in the form of:
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Emails or texts that look official but contain fake links.
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Fake websites that mimic real ones.
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Phone calls or voice messages (“vishing”) asking for confidential info.
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Social media messages with suspicious links or attachments.
How to Avoid Phishing:
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Check the sender
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Look carefully at the email address or phone number — small changes (like “support@paypa1.com” instead of “paypal.com”) are common tricks.
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Don’t click suspicious links
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Hover your mouse over links before clicking to see the real URL.
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If unsure, type the website address directly into your browser instead of using the link.
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Watch for urgency or threats
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Messages saying “Your account will be locked today!” are classic red flags. Attackers try to scare you into acting quickly.
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Check for spelling/grammar mistakes
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Many phishing attempts contain unusual wording or formatting errors.
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Never share sensitive information via email or text
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Legitimate companies will not ask for your password, PIN, or full credit card number in an email.
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Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA)
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Even if someone steals your password, MFA adds another layer of protection.
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Keep software and antivirus updated
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Security updates help protect you from known exploits.
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Report suspicious messages
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Most email services (like Gmail or Outlook) have a “Report phishing” option. Reporting helps prevent future attacks.
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