What is phishing and how can you avoid it?

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Firewalls are like the security guards of a network—they monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined security rules. Their main job is to protect your network from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches.

Phishing is a type of cyberattack where criminals try to trick you into giving away sensitive information — such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details — by pretending to be a trustworthy source (like your bank, email provider, or even a colleague).

Phishing attempts usually come in the form of:

  • Emails or texts that look official but contain fake links.

  • Fake websites that mimic real ones.

  • Phone calls or voice messages (“vishing”) asking for confidential info.

  • Social media messages with suspicious links or attachments.


How to Avoid Phishing:

  1. Check the sender

    • Look carefully at the email address or phone number — small changes (like “support@paypa1.com” instead of “paypal.com”) are common tricks.

  2. Don’t click suspicious links

    • Hover your mouse over links before clicking to see the real URL.

    • If unsure, type the website address directly into your browser instead of using the link.

  3. Watch for urgency or threats

    • Messages saying “Your account will be locked today!” are classic red flags. Attackers try to scare you into acting quickly.

  4. Check for spelling/grammar mistakes

    • Many phishing attempts contain unusual wording or formatting errors.

  5. Never share sensitive information via email or text

    • Legitimate companies will not ask for your password, PIN, or full credit card number in an email.

  6. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA)

    • Even if someone steals your password, MFA adds another layer of protection.

  7. Keep software and antivirus updated

    • Security updates help protect you from known exploits.

  8. Report suspicious messages

    • Most email services (like Gmail or Outlook) have a “Report phishing” option. Reporting helps prevent future attacks.

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