What are common cyber security threats today?

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Firewalls are like the security guards of a network—they monitor and control incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined security rules. Their main job is to protect your network from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches.

VPN stands for Virtual Private NetworkIt is technology that allows users to create secure and encrypted connection over less secure network, typically the internet. VPNs are commonly used to protect sensitive data, maintain online privacy, and access content that may be restricted based on geographic location

1. Phishing

  • Attackers send deceptive emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive info (passwords, credit cards).

  • Often uses fake websites or urgent language to lure victims.

2. Malware

  • Malicious software like viruses, ransomware, spyware, trojans.

  • Can steal data, encrypt files for ransom, or spy on users.

3. Ransomware

  • A type of malware that encrypts files and demands payment to restore access.

  • Growing threat to individuals, businesses, and governments.

4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks

  • Attackers intercept communications between two parties to steal or manipulate data.

  • Common in unsecured Wi-Fi networks.

5. SQL Injection

  • Attackers insert malicious SQL code into input fields to manipulate databases and steal data.

6. Denial-of-Service (DoS) & Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS)

  • Overwhelm servers or networks with traffic, causing service outages.

7. Zero-Day Exploits

  • Attacks targeting unknown or unpatched software vulnerabilities.

8. Password Attacks

  • Techniques like brute force, credential stuffing, or keylogging to gain unauthorized access.

9. Insider Threats

  • Employees or trusted individuals intentionally or accidentally causing security breaches.

10. Social Engineering

  • Manipulating people to divulge confidential info or perform actions compromising security.


Staying aware, using strong authentication, keeping software updated, and training users are key defenses against these threats.

Read More 

What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?

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