What is the difference between a virus and a worm in cybersecurity?

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The main purpose of a firewall is to protect a network or device from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and malicious activities by monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rul

Virus

  • Requires user action to spread.

  • Typically attaches itself to a legitimate file or program (like a Word doc or executable).

  • Spreads when the infected file is opened or executed by the user.

  • Often damages or alters files, systems, or software.

  • Think of it like a parasite that needs a host and some interaction to multiply.

Example: You download a game from an untrusted site, and it comes with a virus that activates when you run it.

Worm

  • Spreads automatically without user interaction.

  • Exploits vulnerabilities in a system or network to replicate itself.

  • Doesn’t need to attach to a host file.

  • Often used to create botnets or cause network congestion due to rapid spreading.

  • Think of it like a contagious disease that can travel through the air (i.e., the network).

Example: The ILOVEYOU worm (from 2000) spread through email and infected millions of computers rapidly.

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